Current Issue : April - June Volume : 2017 Issue Number : 2 Articles : 6 Articles
This paper shortly reviews the theories about innovation and evaluates the ingredients and perspectives of\ndevelopment of innovation policy in Kazakhstan. In the period of implementation of new economic reforms, Kazakhstan\nfocused on extraction and export of natural resources. During realization of state programs, many innovation projects\nfail. Therefore, paper aims to investigate the main barriers and perspectives by providing policy recommendations for\nGovernment of Kazakhstan. In the period of further privatization of state organizations in Kazakhstan and globalization\ntrends, the paper demonstrate a strong necessity for changes in present innovation programs. Understanding that a\nmarket capacity for innovation in Kazakhstan is limited, the paper aims to focus on ideas of export-oriented innovations....
Entry mode is a highly meaningful choice for all companies that are thinking of expanding their company to\nemerging least developed and even developed markets. Most of the literature works that has been done concerning\ninternationalization and entry mode focus more on the service companies. This study, however, seeks to find out some\nof the entry strategies that can be used by food companies. There are numerous reasons why companies consider\ngoing into international. There are those who find it appropriate when the domestic industry is too competitive; there\nare those who take this direction with the aim of expanding their business and many other reasons. The study aims at\ngiving a critical analysis of market entry strategies that can be used by Arla Foods to enter into international market.\nThe study explores multiple entry modes as well as various entry theories from the previous work. The analysis is\ndone to find out whether the international market, particularly, the least developed countries in Asia are viable for Arla\nFood Company, Denmark. From the secondary data, the market has a fair share of weaknesses, but it is very viable\nfrom the opportunities it has. The entry mode that is found to be the best for Arla to enter into the market is export.\nExport is considered effective because it has very low risk and does not require substantial funds....
Trading is a temporal (i.e. time-based) historical living system with a number of functions, like: Initial Public Offerings\n(IPO), Seasoned Equity Offerings (SEO), stock (instrument) price action Gaps, Breakouts, etc. In this domain, a number\nof warning dynamics timing functionalities is available, like: On Open Gup-Ups (ooGUp), On Open Gup-Downs (ooGDn),\nMorning Breakouts (mB), etc. All these time-based functionalities are regarded as 2nd level functions (i.e. functions of\nfunctions; because of the timing involved) with great trading opportunities, and they are definedââ?¬â??for the first time in\nthe corporate finance literature- by this paper as Temporal (timing) Trading Functionalities (TTF). In particular, the\nIPOs with the embedded TTF functionalities are great trading opportunities for the institutions, the individual (noncommercial)\nmarket investors, the swing traders, and the speculators. Data analysis shows that during the seasoned\nequity offerings time, shareowners significantly increase their share share-holding, including offerings that would be\nclassified as overpriced at that time; hence, the involved trading volatility is increased resulting in great trading and\nprofit opportunities. This paper contributes to corporate finance literature by examining the IPOs functions and define\nand document their inherit TTF functionalities. For this purpose, four categories of shareholders are regarded: The long term\ninstitution and non-commercial traders (investors), the swing momentary institution traders (institutions), the short term\nnon-commercial traders (speculators) and the intraday non-commercial traders (speculators). Paper concludes\nthat, in IPO/TTF trading, the swing traders(institutions), incorporating in their trading strategies the short-term TTF\nfunctionalities, are benefit at the expense of momentary and intraday speculators, while the long-term investors are not\naffected by the IPO offerings....
GBC Health (formerly the Global Business Coalition) has sought to apply the unique skills\nand expertise of the for profit world in the fight against HIV/AIDS, Malaria, TB, and other\nglobal health problems. Founded in 2001, GBC Health is dedicated to ââ?¬Å?mobilizing business\nfor a healthier world.ââ?¬Â The alliance has rapidly grown from 17 to 220-plus international\ncompanies headquartered in over 30 different countries and representing all parts of the world;\ndifferent work forces, industries, and geographical regions. A sharper focus is given to this\nanalysis of GBC Healthââ?¬â?¢s within and cross-sector initiatives and accomplishments with use of\nan inter-organizational theory-based framework. This commitment by GBC Health and\nalliance partners is a hopeful act of social responsibility that represents awareness of\ncorrelated fates as well as good business sense....
Exchange rate system, although it is an important factor in determining the real value of the currency of a country,\neconomy, inflation, devaluation, interest rates vs. foreign trade, such as the affect in many ways. In the study, competitive\ndevaluations and trade relationship is investigating in Turkey. The relationship between foreign trade and competitive\ndevaluations, cumulative method ARDL approach to study is to investigate where there is a long-term relationship\nbetween the variables and factors related to long-term model and error correction is estimated between 1965-2014\nperiods for TB. The results indicate that positive and significant correlation between TB and RER and also between TB\nand GDP there is, and significant and negative correlation between TB and P, as well as between TB and G there is.\nLong-term variable coefficient equals 0.80....
The aim of the present empirical study is to show that mathematical effects that may be relevant to the effect of\n\"stuck-in-the-middle\" contributory cause. The automotive industry is recognized as one of the largest and most\nimportant industries. This enormous volume and the concomitant dependence on upstream and downstream\nindustries is called the automotive industry as the \"industry of industries\". There is no question what value content\n(competitive) hold strategies in the automotive industry. The objective is to exemplary review of salaried by Porter\nconsiderations. According to the incompatibility hypothesis, businesses should either pursue a differentiation or a\ncost leadership strategy or concentrate on focal areas. Businesses which don�t follow this principle, might have to\nface lower profitability. This article investigates the validity of the hypothesis by looking at the global automotive\nmarket....
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